Today, screen printing is used in many youth sports and novelty items. However, it was once used for recruiting people to join the war and for wall designs in houses. There is a long and interesting history of screen printing.
The Earliest Screen Printing
The Sung Dynasty, which was between 960 A.D. and 1280 A.D., used human hair in their stencil designs. The Polynesian Island natives pressed dye into banana leaves that were cut into shapes. These dyed shapes were pressed into a bark cloth.
Middle Ages Screen Printing
The Hoyle playing card was created using a very similar type of stencil and in England the type of screen printing with stencils was used to make designs on upper-class home walls. Through trial and error, silk eventually replaced the human hair. It was during this time frame that the name “silk screen printing” was first started.
20th Century Screen Printing
Samuel Simon, who used silk and stencils for the printing, patented the process for the screen printing procedure in 1907. Designs in this patent were done by gluing them to mesh fabric. During the first World War, from 1914 to 1918, the famous “Uncle Sam Wants You” signs were done with screen printing, as were many high volume signs of that era. The 1920s to 1950s saw screen printing reach into the fine art market, and used in Art Deco, Art Nouveau, and Pop Art. Andy Warhol was a famous screen printing artist.
Screen printing is a widely used design medium with a rich history. Today, it is seen in advertising, promotion work, apparel, and a variety of other markets.













